But don't pop the champagne cork just yet. Hurdles can emerge even when you're in the homestretch of the hiring process.
The following are several sticky late-stage situations that you may encounter and advice on how to handle them:
Q: The hiring manager told me the job was mine and that a
formal offer was forthcoming. That was two weeks ago, and I've heard
nothing. What's my next step?
A: The delay could be due to any number of reasons:
The boss is on a business trip, an internal candidate expressed late
interest, a hiring freeze was instituted or the company is rethinking
the position.
Instead of continuing to wait, wonder and worry, contact the hiring
manager for a status update. Politely reaffirm your desire to get
started as soon as possible. (It's also a subtle way to let the employer
know you're not going to wait around forever.)
Most companies will stay in touch when there's a holdup in their
hiring process. If you get the runaround or receive no response to your
inquiry, consider that a red flag. If you've stopped looking for a job,
resume your search.
Q: I thought the reference check process was a mere formality.
Much to my surprise, I received a message from the hiring manager
saying she wants to ask me some follow-up questions because one of my
references gave me a less-than-glowing review. I'm worried the job is
now in jeopardy. How should I handle this?
A: You gain nothing from being defensive or
disparaging the reference. After all, you provided the person's name.
While you might express some surprise, you don't want to get mired in a
"he said, she said" debate.
The good news is the hiring manager is giving you an opportunity to
alleviate concerns. Calmly correct any misinformation and offer
assurances that you have the necessary skills and traits to succeed in
the role. Counter the negative comments with positive anecdotes. If your
people skills were questioned, for example, highlight a situation when
you used your interpersonal abilities to successfully collaborate and
build consensus in a team setting.
You might also offer up an additional reference or two -- assuming,
of course, that you're certain those people will sing your praises.
Q: The details of the written job offer don't match the
verbal one. The salary is a bit lower, and the vacation time isn't as
plentiful. What's the best way to address the discrepancy?
A: Seek clarification before assuming the worst.
Maybe there was a misunderstanding. For instance, the hiring manager
might have given you a ballpark estimate, not a firm, final number, or
you incorrectly assumed you were at the high end of the salary range
presented. Perhaps the amount of paid time-off mentioned included both
vacation and sick time. The "discrepancy" could even be a simple typo.
Details can easily (and honestly) get confused, so you don't want to
come across as accusatory or demanding. That said, pay close attention
to the employer's response and trust your instincts. Did the hiring
manager seem genuinely sorry for the mix-up? Did the person try to
adjust the offer -- or at least explain why she couldn't?
If you get the sense it's a bait-and-switch scenario, proceed with
caution. When a company plays games right off the bat, it's safe to
assume you'll encounter similar headaches throughout your tenure.
Q: I was set to accept a job offer, but a member of my
professional network shared some unsettling details about the company's
demanding culture that's making me reconsider. I'm conflicted because I
was so excited about the opportunity. What steps can I take to help me
make the right decision?
A: You owe it to yourself to look into the claim,
but keep in mind that it's just one person's opinion. If you do some
research, and it seems like a legitimate concern or confirms a sneaking
suspicion you already held, tactfully ask more questions of the
employer. Be upfront and specific ("I've heard that many employees put
in 60-hour weeks. Will this be expected of me?").
Remember: Just as you've presented your best side, the company has
done the same. You can't make an informed decision unless you get some
additional insights from your boss-to-be.
In most cases, the final stages of the hiring process are
straightforward and uneventful. But because unexpected roadblocks can
arise -- whether it's a renegade reference or a major miscommunication
-- you can't afford to count your chickens before they've hatched. Keep
your guard up and your job search active until you're sitting at your
new desk.